White decorative plaster - what can be achieved in the interior
White decorative plaster is most often used for interior decoration. It has not only an attractive appearance, but also with the right choice of components and practical value.
After all, there are a lot of its varieties in composition and how decorative white stucco is chosen and what you can get in the end we will consider today. Also on the video in this article and photo you can get a lot of useful and necessary additional information on this material.
The content of the article
What can be achieved in the interior using white stucco
White decorative plaster gives a lot of advantages for the interior compared to other colors. Its properties are perfectly applicable for all types of premises, despite their purpose. Let's take a closer look at this color and what we can achieve by applying it.
Visual increase in space
White, as you know, visually expands the space. So the choice of white will turn out just in time, thereby visually increasing the boundaries of any room, the area and volume will seem larger.
- Even a small room designed in white will look spacious. This is not an invention of designers, but a completely scientific phenomenon, since our eyes perceive light colors as more distant.
- Not to mention the fact that white also gives auxiliary light, and lighting, as you know, increases the space.
Room light increase
Due to the properties of white tones, the illuminance of the apartment increases. The fact is that it enhances the light of both lamps and daylight, and, in addition, brightens the corners.
- Indispensable white in the house, which faces the north side or where the yard is densely planted with trees.
- Also, the influence of white is not particularly replaceable in late autumn or winter, as it creates a positive atmosphere and even counteracts seasonal depression. So here you can save a little on electricity. After all, light should be an order of magnitude less than in dark rooms.
Combined with everything
This color is universal, because when all its colors are combined in the spectrum, then white will come out.
Attention: Snow-white walls are appropriate in any situation, with a diverse style and with any color schemes that will be in the interior.
- Walls of some other color, in particular, are glued with wallpaper with drawings or textures, already set a certain stylistic theme. Also, even the most unfortunate color in the room will look decent in combination with white.
- When the interior has rich and flashy details, then white will dilute the brightness and, ultimately, the interior will be restrained and comfortable. So you can safely experiment with a white palette.
You can always change something
This color can rightly be called a universal soldier. After all, you can change the design of the room arrangement as much as you like, without pasting new wallpaper or repainting the walls (seePainting walls in an apartment: how and how to perform).
Any design decision, style, furniture or accessories will look great, in which case the result is already known in advance. You can safely buy interesting things into the room. They will definitely be in harmony. These are large bright vases and dark pillows.
Variety of decoration options
Walls in white give great opportunities for decoration, they are compatible with a variety of accessories and design of the apartment. White walls can be painted manually if desired, using a stencil.
Even one of the walls is possible wallpaper, trimmed with wood, cloth or painted in a bright flashy color.
Also, for art lovers or photographers, this will be just a find, because on the white walls any paintings or photos look just fine, not to mention needlework panels (see.Panel on a wall of wood: how to decorate your home), stucco molding and so on.
Catalyst in the interior
Oddly enough, white acts as a kind of catalyst. Thanks to this, all color schemes stand out, amplify and emphasize against a white background.
White walls effectively accentuate the design ideas of the room, intricate shapes and sharp lines and draw attention to non-standard details.
This color emphasizes all the elements of the decor and it will no longer be possible to say that some element has been lost. Even the most inconspicuous decor item stands out well on white walls.
Pleasant psychological impact
It's no secret that every color and even shade affects a person in different ways. So white will create freshness in the interior, a sense of cleanliness, moderately calms, encourages and releases internal reserves.
Has cosmetic properties
Also, snow-white color is attributed to cosmetic properties. It physically affects the human body as a color cosmetologist. It gives a rejuvenating result, saturates the epidermis with moisture, maintains its elasticity. The more a person is in a white interior, the greater the effect. Well, at home we spend time longer than a beautician.
Pros in favor of choosing decorative plaster
Today, in the construction market, you can choose a variety of wall coverings. This is a variety of wallpapers, plastic and wooden panels, all kinds of varnishes, tile, cork.
Of course, each of these types of coatings has its advantages and disadvantages. Although, to summarize, the most popular are paintwork and wallpaper. But they are short-lived, have the ability to wear and lag, and also such coatings are unstable to physical influences.
It is unreasonable to forget that the decorative coating of the walls is not so much a capacious and costly process, but at the end of the work there should be a result, the interior should be elegant and individual and for a long time to please the eye. One of these materials is decorative plasterwhich has several advantages.
Among them:
| Environmental friendliness | This material is safe, does not emit fumes, does not decompose in the sun; |
| Incredible associative feelings from the material. | Choosing the effect of aged stone, you can create an atmosphere of stability of sophistication, the effect of antiquity will give warmth to the interior, the luster of precious metal will give the room a distinctive chic and splendor. So if you are used to creating a cozy atmosphere and at the same time unusual then white is for you. |
| The uniqueness of wall coverings | A variety of effects will satisfy even the most fastidious designer, and the decorative coating is unique in color and texture. Repeat it is beyond the power of the most professional master. Moreover, such walls are very durable and shockproof. |
| Pragmatism and strength | After all, decorative plaster does not need leaving, and the color lasts a long time, also the plaster will withstand light blows. |
| Excellent sound properties | Textured plaster has a sound-absorbing effect and also creates a specific acoustics, which is suitable even for a music studio. |
| Long term operation | Such a coating will serve until it gets bored, it can only be repainted or completely removed to the concrete wall. Manufacturers promise up to 60 years of service. They are also well washed and do not fade. |
| Suitable for all types of rooms | It does not absorb odors, in particular, it is excellent for the kitchen or dining room Paro and waterproof coating. |
What is included in the solutions and what are the differences
Of course, all varieties of decorative plaster have a certain chemical composition, but its basic fillers are the same:
- Base for bonding material to a wall or binder
- The filler itself is the material that gives a decorative effect (crushed particles of marble, cellulose fiber, sand, etc.);
- Water in this solution is a solvent;
- Additional additives that give the mixture certain properties.
As you know, decorative plaster was discovered back in the 80s of the last century. But this composition is still in demand and its popularity is growing every day. According to experts, this is one of the most popular, dynamically developing materials and its consumption will increase.
Types of decorative plaster
Now dozens of types of decorative plaster have been developed. It will be difficult for a person unfamiliar with this building material to figure out what and why, what exactly will be harmonious in the interior. First you need to understand what kind of coating will give your interior exactly the zest, you need to know the features of each type.
Decorative plaster can be classified according to several criteria. The first criterion is the place of use of the material. So, plaster is used both for exterior and interior decoration.
| Plaster for front (external) works | It should hide flaws or wall defects, they must also be insulated. Often, mixtures for external work have various additives that improve the indoor indoor climate, do not let water through and are resistant to fungus. |
| For interior work | The interior decoration of the premises has several functions: this is a great way to make the room cozy and beautiful and plastering can smooth out all the corners and irregularities of the stream, walls and corners, but also remove the remaining defects during construction. Mixtures for interior decoration have approximately the same properties, only less resistant to corrosion and weather conditions.
Depending on what type you choose for subsequent processing of the walls, you need to choose the right type of plaster mix. After all, there are such compositions, after which the room will be transformed at times. Let's look further at the types of mixes for decorative finishing. |
For components, all decorative plaster can be divided:
- Silicone;
- Mineral mixtures;
- Silicate;
- Acrylic plaster compositions.
Mineral mixture
The most popular for repair and decoration works.
- It is based on a sand-lime and cement-lime mixture with additives of gypsum. In addition to low cost, its main trump card is environmental friendliness, but although it is short-lived.
- The mineral mixture is used both for interior decoration and for external work.
- It is ideal for a bathroom (both walls and ceiling), such a mixture is not afraid of water or mold, it is perfectly washable resistant to mechanical stress.
Polymer plaster
It is resistant to aggressive environment, humidity, ultraviolet exposure and repels dust.
- It is made from polyurethane, epoxy resin, acrylic dispersions.
- Despite its advantages, polymer plaster has poor vapor permeability, therefore it is not used when warming the house with mineral wool. Since mineral wool will be of little use. Therefore, for systems of insulation with mineral wool, silicone or acrylic is perfect.
Silicone plaster
The plaster, which includes silicone, is probably the most reliable in its segment, exactly as well as durable.
- It perfectly repels dirt and dust, and is also resistant to ultraviolet rays and temperature changes. All dirt and dust is collected on the surface and that is why it is easy to wipe or rinse. That is why it will be a great choice if the house is near the road.
- It is implemented "in finished form", which greatly simplifies the use.
- With all its advantages, it has one big minus - high cost, although it’s impossible to say that it was not interested in it at all. They buy it, but over the past 2 years it is not so often made from silicone resin.
Silicate Plaster
Despite the harmonious name, silicate plaster is made of water glass.
- Due to its composition, it is durable, the service life will last about 60 years, does not allow mold or fungus to develop, and repels water. Also non-combustible.
- It has a wide variety of colors, it is durable, does not have a pungent odor both during application and after.
Well, where we will plaster and what composition to choose, have already decided. Now is the time to consider the plaster according to the decorative properties.
Structural plaster
This is a finished version of the finish, it only needs to be opened and simply applied to the wall. Due to inclusions, when the material is applied to the wall, an uneven mark remains.
- One of the most common structural plasters is the bark beetle. This name happened because the externally applied plaster resembles a tree bark, which was pretty spoiled by insects.
Attention: Such plaster is not suitable for repairing rooms, because it will look rough, and facade work will be just perfect.
- It can be seen on the facades of many public buildings (beautiful and budget). Of course, such a plaster is difficult to wash and dust often settles on it, and in the kitchen it is simply impossible to wash it.
Textured plaster
This finish imitates porcelain stoneware, marble, silk fabric, but is often purchased to recreate natural stone.
- This was made possible thanks to the thin coating of thin sand concrete.
- This plaster is simply indispensable for architects, and textured plaster is appreciated for its refractory properties and high environmental friendliness.
- For its application, preliminary work is not required beforehand, because the basis for it can be any surface from stone to plastic.
Flock plaster
The people called flock plaster silk. Here the designation characterizes for itself.
- The mixture of the solution contains silk fiber, mineral fillers, natural cellulose and mineral pigments. Such a composition not only conveys the texture of silk, but also the game of refraction of light and shadows.
- The walls are plastered, with such a plaster, will have an effect on the guests, give the room a nobility and aristocracy. At least once in my life, but any professional designer used this plaster in the interior.
- In addition to decorative characteristics, flock plaster allows the walls to breathe.
Stucco with marble chips
Such plaster is made by mixing crumbs (granite, marble) to a mixture for plaster.
- It is important to know what is added for the baby and what color. For example, quartz rocks are often added to such plasters. This allows you to achieve gold flicker. Such a coating can withstand most mechanical stresses. This is just a great option for outdoor decoration siding looks expensive and makes an impression, allegedly a house, laid out with marble or granite.
- It is also possible to use such plaster for room design. This will be a great alternative to wallpapering, in particular when there are pets in the house. It is important that the primer is well primed and prepared before application, since a layer of plaster may be visible on unprepared walls.
Venetian plaster mix (Venetian)
Externally, Venetian plaster is similar to marble or onyx; according to its texture, all stone lived and it can be difficult to distinguish it from natural stone.
And due to the use of wax, the glow of the stone and its entire depth are visible. Of course, to occupy such an artistic effect, although this is one of the most expensive plasters.
- Apply this plaster with short strokes in several layers. Usually they are made up to 7, some negligent builders want to save money and make only 2-3 layers. This is very noticeable, the plaster should not shine through the wall.
Attention: In this case, each layer should dry well and then apply the next. As a result, not only a very beautiful surface comes out, but also unique, not even one of the most skilled craftsmen will repeat the same drawing twice.
Making the relief yourself
If you still decide to make repairs and use decorative plaster then this is the right choice. Also, the right decision would be to simply plaster the walls in white, or combine it with some other color or pattern. When you want to make a new thing in a house or apartment, and there is not much money, you can plaster the walls and create a relief with your own hands.
White decorative plaster can have various reliefs and you should already choose it. The first step is to prepare the surface.
Preparing a wall for applying decorative plaster
So:
- For starters, the walls are cleaned to the base, the wallpaper is peeled off, the old plaster or whitewash is removed. When you saw a brick or concrete, then you know, here it is the foundation.
- Now the visit is worth cleaning and wet cleaning. Further in the room, remove all furniture remains, cover the floor and window sills with a film or oilcloth.
- Further, the walls are treated with a soil mortar and all holes and cracks are smeared. Then you have to think over the colors, textures and material that you will use for the walls.
In most cases, the surface requires leveling. It is necessary to choose a solution depending on the surface to be treated.
- When this is a small niche, you can use ready-made formulations or quickly mix a little cement mortar. But when you have to level a large area, it is much more economical to buy dry mixes.To make a solution for special mixtures alone is not difficult. You just need to follow the instructions and mix the solution with the right amount of water, then the mixture needs to be whipped with a construction mixer close to the state of sour cream. A leveling layer is laid on the wall and left to dry.
The second step is to apply directly the most decorative plaster:
- Decorative plaster can be implemented, as in the "finished form" and in mixtures. Then everything is prepared, as the instructions on the package say.
- Already during the application itself, one should not forget that first a light shade is applied as a base, and then darker. The solution is applied to the wall and leveled, for this there is a mass of tools.
- Then apply a drawing or pattern. To do this, there are a large number of tools (rollers, spatulas, ready-made stencil).
- When the layer is completely dry, then apply a darker paint. However, not one of them will be able to achieve the same drawings. Finally, all the plaster on the wall is covered with polyurethane sealant.
White decorative plaster blends perfectly with other colors and materials. If you do everything yourself, then you will save significantly and the price will not be large. But with a competent combination, you will make a completely unique room.
